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Avoid using this type of shampoo too often as it can dry out your hair, especially if it’s been dyed or heat-damaged. Lots of times scalp pimples are from shampoo or other products. Just making a switch to your hair routine can get rid of the problem without any other treatment. Other times, scalp acne is a bit more complicated and needs other treatment.
How can I prevent scalp acne?
Comedogenic ingredients are known to clog pores, especially for people with sensitive skin. Popular comedogenic ingredients that you may find in shampoos and conditioners include sulfates and laureth-4. Severe scalp acne (acne necrotica and dissecting cellulitis) can develop blackened crusts and leave permanent scars. Contact your doctor if you are experiencing persistent acne that’s causing hair loss, bald patches, or severe pain. Acne on the scalp, or scalp folliculitis, is most common along your hairline.
Causes and Prevention of Hairline Acne
Your skin contains oil glands that produce sebum, which works to protect and lubricate your hair and skin. However, the buildup of sebum in a pore can cause a reaction of redness or slight swelling on the skin. Have a hair in pimple on your face that’s bothering you? No matter how badly you want to pop that bump, don't do it.
Symptoms of Scalp Acne
“Especially if you’re having scarring, hair loss, drainage of pus, or severe pain, I recommend seeing a dermatologist ASAP,” says Dr. Clay-Ramsey. If you have folliculitis, your derm may recommend an anti-fungal shampoo or topical treatment. Scalp acne occurs when pores or hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells or oil. If someone has oily hair or adds certain products, they might be more susceptible to scalp acne. Avoiding pore-clogging ingredients, like coconut oil, can keep pores clear, but prevention occurs when hair follicles are kept clean in the first place. "Ingredients for hairline acne should combat both bacteria and fungus as well as cleanse the skin/hair follicles," says Dr. Patel.
Tips to Prevent Pimples on Your Hairline
In many cases, you can work to prevent folliculitis or manage it by changing your lifestyle habits. Folliculitis infections usually involve bacteria and yeast entering your hair follicles. By changing some parts of your normal self-care routine, you can limit the amount of infectious material in your hair follicles. This occurs when the wall of a hair follicle ruptures.
Treating Painful Scalp Pimples
However, it can be treated with good skin care and using over-the-counter and prescription acne medication. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in treating the skin, hair, and nails. Free to everyone, these materials teach young people about common skin conditions, which can prevent misunderstanding and bullying. Scalp psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that’s characterized by thin, silvery scales in patches on your scalp.
Scalp Folliculitis
Healthcare providers can also determine the cause of growths that aren't pimples. They can treat either bacterial or fungal infections, depending on the condition’s cause. A healthcare professional may also recommend anti-inflammatory drugs. Neonatal acne is acne in newborn infants, and is caused by a yeast, not bacteria or clogged pores. Infants may have pimples and acne due to changes in hormones that are a part of the normal development process. It can be helpful to see a dermatologist to make sure you have folliculitis.
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Treatment for scalp acne
However, infectious agents, such as bacteria and fungus, can cause folliculitis to spread if people share razors, towels, hairbrushes, and other personal hygiene products. There are several forms of folliculitis, depending on the depth of infection. Some types may only cause superficial symptoms, while others can progress to a deeper follicle infection. Follicles are small tube-like cavities in the epidermis in which individual hairs grow. They are present on all parts of the skin except the lips, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet.
Conditions
Not every bump is a pimple or an ingrown hair, though. If a pimple seems to be getting redder, bigger, more tender, or warm, it could be a sign of infection, and you should see a health care provider. Bumps that are red and tender or open, for example, might be herpes sores.
Instead, use them to treat damaged ends as these can lend excess oil to the roots—the same goes for your everyday conditioner. The key to treating scalp acne is to prevent your pores from clogging. But you’ll want to make sure your shampoo or conditioner isn’t causing your scalp acne. On the whole, it’s important that you speak with your doctor about any symptoms you’re experiencing.
Common types of inflamed pimples include papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Bumps on the scalp can result from various health issues, such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, pilar cysts, hives, or ringworm. Some causes of bumps, such as skin cancer, require urgent medical attention. If you’re experiencing more pimples than normal, consider washing your hair and face more regularly and limiting the use of hair products and makeup. SELF does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. AKN requires medical treatment, such as using medicated products, topical or oral medications (including corticosteroids, retinoids, or antibiotics), and surgery.
Although exfoliating helps remove excess oil and dry skin, it's better to stick to chemical exfoliants (like salicylic or glycolic acid) than physical exfoliants. "The problem on the scalp is already irritation, and I'm afraid that a physical exfoliator is going to cause too much irritation," Schultz says. If you feel you must use a physical exfoliant, stick to something gentle and only use it when your scalp isn't seriously irritated. AKN is most common in Black males and generally begins between ages 14 and 25. Without treatment, AKN can cause scars to cover the hair follicle, which can lead to permanent hair loss.
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